A clear insecure attachment style associated with paranoia was also found. This study revealed that paranoid ideation is mainly characterised by immature defence mechanisms. Moreover, subjects reporting a preoccupied or fearful attachment style showed higher levels of paranoia. We found a significant predictive value of immature defence mechanisms (β=0.48 p<0.0001)Īnd preoccupied attachment style (β=0.25 p<0.0001) in the paranoid ideation. A psychometric protocol comprising paranoid ideation scale of Symptoms Check List (SCL-90-R-Par) to identify paranoid ideation, Defence Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40) to evaluate defence mechanisms, and Relationship Questionnaire (RQ) to measure attachment styles was then administered. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate defence mechanisms and attachment styles in paranoid ideation through a cross-sectional design with sequential recruitment of subjects.įive hundred and fifty non-clinical subjects were recruited from university students.
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